All sex experts urge communication. Those involved in BDSM show how.
Key points
- Sex experts agree that partner communication is key to great sex. But talking about sex is difficult.
- BDSM often involves written contracts specifying play that’s welcome and play that’s not.
- At every erotic escalation, initiator should ask those on the receiving end, “Is this OK?”
Source: Psychologytoday.com
USA – Sex experts talk themselves hoarse urging people to discussâand negotiateâthe details of their lovemaking. The problem is that many couples find sexual details difficult, if not impossible, to discuss.
Photo special thanks: Vintagebdsmart.com
An example: One study showed that when sex causes women pain, only half (51 percent) tell their partners, and usually only if the pain is severe. If half of women donât mention sex hurting, how likely are they to raise less urgent issues? Probably not very. There is no similar study of men, but women frequently complain that men donât discuss their feelings, so how likely are they to discuss the details of their lovemaking?
Fortunately, for couples interested in boosting sexual communication, a marvelous model is available from people who enjoy bondage, discipline, and sado-masochism (BDSM).
Safe Words
A hallmark of BDSM is the use of âsafe words,â terms that one partner may invoke at any time to guide the other, for example, the words âyellowâ and âredâ as in traffic lights.
If one BDSM player says âyellow,â the two people immediately suspend play to discuss why one called for the pause. Perhaps spanking was too forceful, or not forceful enough. Perhaps restraints were too tight, or too loose. Whatever the reason, saying âyellowâ creates space for negotiation. When both players are back on the same page, their play continues.
If one says âred,â everything comes to an immediate dead stop. Negotiations ensue, and the person who said âredâ then decides if play may continue with changes, or if the session is over.
Safe words acknowledge that, to keep everyone happy and safe from physical and psychological harm, BDSM play requires ongoing negotiations. Lovers not involved in BDSM may also find safe words helpful. They encourage sexual communication and negotiation.
Safe words are a last resort. Ideally, BDSMers hope to play without anyone having to resort to them. How? By engaging in detailed pre-play negotiations, which may include the development of written contracts.
Consider a Contract
The wildly popular BDSM novel, Fifty Shades of Grey, is one of the best-selling books of all timeâmore than 150 million copies sold worldwide. In it, the dominant, Christian Grey, pitches his new amour, Anastasia Steele, on becoming his submissive. Sheâs falling in love with him, but is a naĂŻve young woman completely unfamiliar with BDSM. Despite her feelings for Grey, she feels reluctant to get involved in his kind of play.
Recognizing her discomfort, Grey presents her with a written document, a proposed contract to govern their play. He declares that every point is negotiable, and that once theyâve sealed their deal, he will abide by every word absolutely. Steele digests the contract, and has questions. Grey clarifies. Steele agrees to some clauses, wants changes in others, and for some responds with hard refusals. They negotiate the changes Steele wants, both giving ground. Grey pledges to respect her hard noâs, with the proviso that as she becomes more comfortable playing his sub, he may re-raise those points with her.
Contracts affirm which moves the players embrace, and which they prohibit. They inform each player about the otherâs needs and limits. Contracts also reduce invocations of safe words, so play is less likely to be interrupted.
Some BDSM players use contracts. Others donât, feeling fine with verbal negotiations. But quite a few put their play plans in writing. For many BDSMers, contracts make it easier to discuss what will and wonât happen, and how play will unfold.
Lovers not involved in BDSM might also choose to draft contracts. Itâs easier to discuss sexual details across a table when clothed than when naked in bed (and possibly intoxicated). Non-BDSM contracts might specify: the coupleâs sexual frequency, use of lube or not, how soon after initial kissing genital play may begin, types of acceptable touch (e.g., yes to gentle caresses, but no to pinching or twisting), and whether or not the sex includes oral and/or anal play, and so, the details.
âIs This Okay?â
In BDSM play, doms donât ask subs, âIs this okay?â Theyâve planned their play beforehand, and through verbal agreements or written contracts, already understand their subsâ limits.
But for non-BDSM lovers, whether or not they negotiate contracts, three simple words take care of most communication issues. The three words are: âIs this okay?â
At every erotic escalationâkissing, disrobing, breast fondling, reaching between legsâinitiators should ask this question. Itâs usually easy, even in the throes of passion.
When sex experts advocate âcommunication,â many people envision extended orations. Thereâs rarely any need to go on at length. âIs this okay?â affirms sex by mutual agreement, and invites those on the receiving end of partnersâ initiatives to consent to escalations, ask for modifications, or declare a move unacceptable.
âIs this okay?â encourages negotiations. It stops the action momentarily, which allows both partners to reflect on their pleasure, or lack thereof, and if necessary, suggest adjustments.
The next time you make love with a partner, try punctuating things with âIs this okay?â If youâve been together a while, chances are that transitions from kissing and hugging to more erotic play are fine, and will elicit âyeses.â Initiators may think they donât have to ask. Ask anyway.
âIs This Okay?â Make It a Habit
Over time, peopleâs feelings about erotic caresses often change. Myriad factors can alter peopleâs receptiveness to even familiar erotic moves: fatigue, aging, aches and pains, health issues, and lack of privacy, among others. Get in the habit of asking, âIs this okay?â
After youâve both climaxed and youâre drifting into dreamy afterglow, take time to reflect on what just happened. Offer compliments for receiving the caresses you enjoyed, and make suggestions for changes youâd like to boost your enjoyment.
Sexual communication is often easier than many people imagine. Start with putting it on the agenda. Then check in regularly, asking, “Is this okay?” Youâll enjoy better sex and a happier relationship.
BDSM players communicate routinely. All lovers should.
References
Carter, A. et al. âFulfilling His Needs, Not Mine.â Reasons for Not Talking About Painful Sex and Associations with Lack of Pleasure in A Nationally Representative Sample of Women in the United States,â Journal of Sexual Medicine (2019) 16:1953.
SM 101: A Realistic Introduction. Jay Wiseman.


