Source: PSYpost.org
USA – A recent paper published in Archives of Sexual Behavior explores BDSM (Bondage and discipline, Dominance and submission, and Sadism and Masochism) through an evolutionary psychological framework. The paper highlights how biological, psychological, and social factors contribute to BDSM interests and behaviors.

BDSM encompasses a variety of physical, psychological, and sexual role-play activities involving consensual power exchanges. These activities can include power play, physical restraint, and sensory experiences, with participants often divided into roles such as dominant, submissive, or switch (those who alternate roles).
Despite the widespread interest and participation in BDSM, it is often misunderstood and stigmatized. Many misconceptions exist, such as equating BDSM with violence or believing that pain is central to all BDSM interactions. In reality, BDSM is a consensual activity where boundaries and safe words are established to ensure mutual pleasure and safety.
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